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Where Are We Digging?

We asked our followers to help us decide where to put our trenches. Together, this is what we chose.

Historical sources suggest that Aebbe’s monastery was located just a few days north of Lindisfarne, near St Abb’s Head at Coldingham. Over the years, a few small glimpses – of burials, and of sculpture – have shown up, but firm evidence of the monastery has never been found at the suggested location.

 

But then, in 2014, new hope of finding it emerged through a geophysical survey, which revealed the footprints of a number of possible Anglo-Saxon structures at a slightly different location, close to the ruins of Coldingham’s much later medieval priory.

There is a strong suggestion from the geophysical survey that there are areas where we might find buildings and perhaps even evidence of metal working or tanning activity. The metal detecting survey yielded hundreds of objects, some of which date to the medieval period.

In 2017, DigVentures and a hardy crew of supporters opened some small ‘test pits’ to see if anything was really there. The results confirmed that there are traces of walls, ditches, animal bones and pottery.

All we need to do now is open up and excavate a larger area to gather more evidence and understand what it is we’ve really found.

The problem is that we can’t dig the entire site – not in one season anyway. So in the true spirit of collaborative archaeology, we’ve done something few archaeologists would dare to do: we asked our followers to look at an interpretative map of the geophysical survey and help us narrow our search.

The excavation season for 2018

Nearly 700 people responded to our call for help, and we used the results to help shape the location of trenches for our first season of excavation on the site. You can look at the map below to see what we chose, and then click here to see exactly what we found in each trench.

Trench 6

Covers a wall, part of a big rectangular ditch, and a narrower ditch that likely dates to AD 620–780 based on earlier excavation results. Digging here could confirm whether the narrow ditch is early medieval (like Aebbe’s monastery), and whether the big ditch can tell us how this area was being used and what the environment was like.

Also covers a possible trackway made of two parallel ditches with rubble in between, and walls extending on each side. But results from Test Pit 1 didn’t produce any dateable evidence, rubble or even any wall! Digging here would help us confirm whether these impressive-looking features actually exist and if they do, whether they’re part of Æbbe’s monastery.

Trench 7

Covers LOTS of ditches, probably each from a different era. There’s another part of the big rectangular ditch seen in Trench 6, but here it’s even bigger. To the north, it’s crossed by another part of the possible trackway, also seen in Trench 6. To the south, it’s crossed by a circular ditch. Digging here could help us establish a chronology of events, and whether any of the ditches are part of Æbbe’s monastery.

Trench 8

Covers an area where strong signals from the geophysics survey suggest this area was used for some small-scale industry requiring high temperatures, like smelting, smithing or firing.

Curiously, this is where we also found lots of animal bones in Test Pit 3, which is right in the middle of one of the ditches. Digging here could help us find out what activity or industry took place here, and how long ago.

Trench 9

Covers at least three different features – a pit, some ditches and a wall. One of the ditches forms a rectangular enclosure, and looks very much like the remains of a buried building. There’s also a large pit just inside it, and another straight ditch that runs right down the middle of the trench. Digging here could confirm the presence of a building, what is was for, and whether it’s part of Æbbe’s monastery.

Archaeology / In Your Hands
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